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حسابداری و مالی::
شرکت داخلی
Spencer and Brander (1983), for example, show that the domestic firm, with the help of an R&D subsidy, will commit to an 'aggressive' output and R&D investment strategy in the face of international competition from a foreign firm.
frontier, and negatively on incumbent domestic firms, which likely are laggards.
Harris and Trainor (2011) conclude that encouraging more domestic firms to export is one
Canadian economic conditions as are domestic firms.
A relatively small number of papers examines the issue of potential knowledge spillovers from foreign-owned multinational firms to domestic firms' R&D.
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